By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy But, so far, studies have been limited. China's two-child policy, announced in October 2015, was enacted to reverse the nation's stagnant population growth, ageing population, and shrinking workforce. Most were still confused by how exactly the sweeping policy change would be implemented. By 2016, China's leadership faced the opposite problem and implemented a two-child policy in hopes of spurring births. This is an observational study, so can't establish cause, and the researchers outline some limitations relating to the validity and representativeness of the data. Your opinions are important to us. The researchers estimate an additional 5.4 million births as a result of the new policy during the first 18 months that it was in effect. So a team of researchers based in China and the US set out to measure changes in births and health-related birth characteristics associated with the policy change. One-child policy, official program initiated by the Chinese government in the late 1970s and early ’80s that limited many families to one child each in order to reduce population growth. Their findings are based on 67.8 million births in 28 out of 31 provinces of mainland China, an average of 1.41 million births per month. China moves to end two-child limit, finishing decades of family planning. Have any problems using the site? Thank you for taking your time to send in your valued opinion to Science X editors. 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And for the first time, the number of births to those who had given birth previously (multiparous mothers) exceeded births to first-time (primiparous) mothers. Further research is also needed "to develop a more nuanced understanding of the sustained impact of this historic change on the world's largest nation," they conclude. It subjected about one-third of the country’s population to having only one child. August 9, 2019 5:45 PM ET. BMJ. There has been much speculation about the impact of the policy, with projections ranging from slightly over 1 million to more than 20 million annually. The program had many negative consequences, however, and was discontinued in 2016. To having only one child Law, GLOBAL legal MONITOR ( Nov. 5, 2019, 11:18 AM by. One-Third of the one-child policy is about to come to a close, the fines could be imposed on.. Abort female fetuses in preference for boys created a huge gender imbalance recipient who... 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