The disorder is characterized by the presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, abnormal motor behavior (including catatonia), and negative symptoms[3]. 1, pp. Data Availability: The data will be held in the University of Barcelona's repository by clicking this link: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/127181. Although psychiatrists highlighted the importance of many categories from chapter b1 Mental functions, they also emphasized other categories from the Body functions component, such as b530 Weight maintenance functions or b765 Involuntary movement functions. Acta Psychopathologica ... Related Journals of Schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry, Autism-Open Access, Hereditary Genetics: Current Research, Schizophrenia Research, JAMA Psychiatry, The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Schizophrenia Bulletin. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. Regarding Personal factors, which are not classified in the ICF, 33 concepts were presented to the experts, and 28 of these yielded consensus (see S5 Table). Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies ...JSM Schizophrenia is a scientific, peer-reviewed journal of original articles that focus on the practical and … Sixteen categories that are included in the Activities and Participation component of the Comprehensive ICF-CS for schizophrenia were initially referred to by many of our experts but did not reach the threshold for consensus. The two ICF-CSs for schizophrenia are available for free download at: https://www.icf-research-branch.org/icf-core-sets-projects2/mental-health/icf-core-set-for-schizophrenia. Of these, the ambiguous categories (i.e., those selected by more than 50% but less than 75% of the expert panel) mainly belong to chapter d6 Domestic life (e.g., d640 Doing housework) or are related to employment (e.g., d855 Non-remunerative employment). The Journal of Abnormal Psychology ® publishes articles on basic research and theory in the broad field of psychopathology and other abnormal behaviors, their determinants, and correlates.. The responses gathered in the first round were then linked to ICF categories using established ICF linking rules [16,17]. Schizophrenia can cause hallucinations, delusions, and unusual behaviors, as well as cognitive challenges, such as problems with memory, attention, and concentration. Software, Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. Bjorn Rishovd Rund. Methodology, There were no significant differences in age, gender, or years of experience in treating individuals with schizophrenia between the groups that responded across rounds 1 to 3. The categories for which there was agreement in the third round were compared with the categories included in both the Brief and Comprehensive ICF-CSs. This provides further evidence of the suitability of the ICF framework for describing functioning and disability in persons with schizophrenia. Following the methodology endorsed by the WHO [12], the ICF-CSs for schizophrenia have already been developed through a formal decision-making consensus process, integrating evidence from four preparatory studies and expert opinion [13]. Sixteen categories from this component that are included in the ICF-CS for schizophrenia did not yield consensus (see S3 Table for more information). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 2016 59: 2, 148-169 Download Citation If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data … There was a plan, a structure, and a method to my search. Table 1 shows participants’ demographic and professional characteristics. Furthermore, all the experts surveyed had considerable experience (54.7% with 10 or more years) in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia, both acute and chronic and from both rural and urban settings. The goals of these interventions are manifold, with key targets being to improve psychological wellbeing and quality of life, neurocognition, and family communication. A total of 175 psychologists from 46 countries covering the six WHO regions answered the first-round questionnaire, and 137 completed all three rounds. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.t002. Latest articles in this journal Supplemental Material for Disentangling Temporal Dynamics in Attention Bias From Measurement Error: A State-Space … Better and more targeted treatment of these areas would help to decrease the stigma that surrounds this illness and empower patients to improve their quality of life [5]. Four categories from this component that do feature in the ICF-CS for schizophrenia did not reach consensus in the Delphi study (see S4 Table). This level of agreement supports the relevance of personal factors to the assessment and treatment of individuals with schizophrenia. We conducted a three-round worldwide Delphi study by means of an e-mail survey. Myth #1 Having schizophrenia is a sign of moral failing or weakness. For additional free resources (such as article summaries, podcasts, and more), please … However, a useful functional psychology of schizophrenia (in distinction to a psychological approach to symptoms) remains clinically important for several reasons: it is a core part of the bio- psycho -social formulation; it helps us understand and connect with persons with schizophrenia; … Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that generally appears in late adolescence or early adulthood - however, it can emerge at any time in life. Increased repulsion of working memory representations in schizophrenia. The survey materials were independently translated and supervised by at least two native speakers. Keep on Citing! Is the Subject Area "Schizophrenia" applicable to this article? Psychologists with experience of schizophrenia treatment were recruited for a three-round Delphi study in order to gather their views regarding the problems commonly presented by these patients. Clinical Institute of Neurosciences (ICN), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, No, Is the Subject Area "Employment" applicable to this article? https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s002, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s004, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s005, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s006, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.s007. Along with medication, psychotherapy and support can help them regain their lives. The kappa coefficient for the linking process was .90 [95% CI: .88 - .92]. Therefore, the following analysis refers solely to the Comprehensive ICF-CS. We will therefore focus on comparing our results with the categories featured in the Comprehensive ICF-CS for schizophrenia. Resources, With respect to the Activities and Participation component, all the categories that reached consensus (n = 32) form part of the ICF-CS for schizophrenia. This category belongs to chapter e1 Products and Technology, and it should be noted that the ICF-CS for schizophrenia already contains four categories from the same chapter (i.e., e110 Products or substances for personal consumption, e125 Products and technology for communication, e130 Products and technology for education and e165 Assets). Each ICF-CS comprises a selection of ICF categories that are considered essential for describing the functioning of a person living with the corresponding health condition. Schizophrenia is a disabling … Journal of Abnormal Psychology Emotion Deficits in Schizophrenia: Timing Matters Ann M. Kring, Marja Germans Gard, and David E. 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