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Kelp forests grow mostly off the Pacific Coast, from Alaska and Canada to the oceanic expanse off Baja California. Kelp forests harbor a greater variety and higher diversity of plants and animals than almost any other ocean community. 3. Pictures of kelp forest critters (jellyfish, rockfish, crabs, sea lions, seals, gray whales, … For part of their lifetime, kelp forests in Alaska are home to 20 or more species of fish, who are attracted to the kelp by the food supply. Phytoplankton reduce water clarity within kelp forests Because plankton growth is often stimulated by increased nutrients, these organisms may be particularly abundant around sewer outfall. Shelters small organsims and is called the nursery zone. Kelp Forests. Herbivores and omnivores that live in tropical rain forests include the african forest elephant, sumatran rhinoceros, chimpanzee, golden lion tamarin and linn's sloth. Peer into our 188,000-gallon tank and get a glimpse of what life is like in these special underwater forests. Kelp is an ecologically and economically important foundation species in California, where forests line nutrient-rich, rocky bottom coasts. California sea lions, harbor seals, sea otters, and whales may feed in the kelp or escape storms or predators in the shelter of kelp. Great white sharks typically avoid kelp forests, which is … without life. The world of kelp forest animals is incredibly rich and varied, making the humble seaweed one of the most important creatures of the sea. Bat rays primarily feed on small sea life and are not above using their wings to dig up shallowly embedded food sources like clams. If live means "having life," what does lively mean? Like trees of the rainforest, kelp forests support a dynamic range of animals found at the very bottom, and in layers all the way to the top canopy. Many species of fish and marine mammals inhabit kelp forests for protection and food. Invertebrates that eat kelp include snails and shellfish such as crabs, sea urchins and abalone. There are also shells (even abalone), brittlestars, shrimp, crabs, anemones, sea urchins and starfish, among others. While the diversity of plants and animals in giant kelp forests is large, little is known about the plankton and decomposers in the water. In the crevases and under boulders Abalone and Urchins come out at night and eat Algae they scrape off the rocks. It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 427 species of mammals, and 2.5 million different insects. These larger algae in turn create a habitat for smaller algae and a wealth of animals that can either live attached to the rocks beneath the kelps, on the kelps themselves, or in the sheltered waters between individual plants. Sea lions and seals feed on the fish that live in kelp forests. The species of marine creatures that live within the kelp forests are separated by the part of the plant they reside in. Kelp Forests are forests, however, not with trees, with giant seaweed. Among the many mammals and birds that use kelp forests for protection or feeding are seals, sea lions, whales, sea otters, gulls, terns, snowy egrets, great blue herons, cormorants, and shore birds. The kelp forest’s salinity is so high that kelp is often sold as a substitute for salt. This diverse and light-filled habitat, alive with leopard sharks, jack mackerels and garibaldis, is an example of the kelp forests that grow along the Pacific coast from southern Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. Some animals make their home among coral reefs, some in the deep sea, and others in what we consider the ocean’s most amazing underwater salad bar… kelp forests! A look at the remarkable diversity of life found in the kelp forest. Species Composition - Consumers. The Circle of Life The term "trophic process" describes exactly how the kelp forests function as a vital underwater ecosystem. The draughtboard shark (Cephaloscyllium laticeps) cruises between kelp plants feeding on shellfish, sea urchins and crustaceans that live beneath the kelp canopy. Kelp forests are remarkable places: not only are they immensely beautiful and home to a startling array of wildlife, they are also highly productive and of considerable economic importance. For part of their lifetime, kelp forests in Alaska are home to 20 or more species of fish, who are attracted to the kelp by the food supply. Animals that you might find in a holdfast include worms, baby sea urchins, snails, brittle stars, tiny crustaceans, and maybe even mussels or barnacles. Although the cabezon is hunted for its meat, its roe is toxic to humans. Gulls, terns, egrets, great blue herons, and cormorants dine on the many fish and invertebrates living in the kelp. Animals live on all giant kelp parts. These kelp forests contain more than 20 species of fish. Tags: Question 2 . Over 1,000 species of marine plants and animals can be found within Channel Islands kelp forests. They feed on mollusks, crustaceans, invertebrates, fish, and fish eggs found along the bottom. Animals that live in the kelp forest range from large active species that move along the seafloor or in between the individual kelp plants to a plethora of immobile animals that live attached to the reef surface or the plants themselves. … Read more about these kelp forest residents. Kelp forests are a rather unique natural environment that serves as a home for a variety of aquatic creatures. One of the most important mammals in a kelp forest is the sea otter, who takes refuge from sharks and storms in these forests. Home: Animals: Plants: Did you know? The bat ray is a variety of eagle ray that favors the coastline of the Pacific. What Lives in the Kelp Forests. 2010-03-31 20:44:38 2010-03-31 20:44:38. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. They grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. A towering seaweed, it provides food and shelter for otters, invertebrates and over 100 fish species. Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp, ... the intertropical regions. 180 seconds . Other fish residing in the kelp forest include cabezon, California sheepshead, giant kelp fish, horned shark and senorita fish. In giant kelp forests, rockfish hover motionless under the kelp canopy, buoyed by their air bladders. The holdfast (the part of the kelp that anchors it to its location) is comprised of tangled roots, which makes a wonderful habitat for octopus, crustaceans, and urchins, while the higher reaches of the plant are preferred by several kinds of fishes for protection from the sea. Depth: Kelp forests are rarely found at depths deeper than 131 feet. Though they look very much like plants, kelps are actually extremely large brown algae. Animals that live in the kelp forest range from large active species that move along the seafloor or in between the individual kelp plants to a plethora of immobile animals that live attached to the reef surface or the plants themselves. The Alaskan Kelp Forest is the home to many aquatic sea animals and aquatic mammals. From the holdfasts to the surface mats of kelp fronds, the array of habitats on the kelp itself may support thousands of invertebrate individuals, including polychaetes, amphipods, decapods, and ophiuroids. Many organisms actually live inside the kelp plant! The giant cuttlefish (Sepia apama) moves into the kelp forests to breed. Dec 5, 2016 - Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. Two kinds of kelp grow on the eastern Pacific coast: giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) and bull kelp (Nereocystis leutkeana). 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